Java

Java Color Class: How to set Foreground and Background in Java using netbeans

Fawad October 14, 2020

0 835 1 minute read

Java Color class:

Java Color Class:- In the previous article, we saw that in the abstract class Component methods are provided that allow for Edit the background color of components. These methods work with Objects of the java Color class. Such a java color object places a color through its Proportions of red (R), green (G), and blue (B) fixed. One, therefore, speaks of RGB values or from the RGB color model. The red, green, and blue Shares as three int values in the range 0 to 255 or alternatively as three float values in the range 0.0 to 1.0 specified. Accordingly, the two can Constructors

public Color (int r, int g, int b)

creates a class object according to the specified RGB values.

public Color (float r, float g, float b)

creates a class object according to the specified RGB values are used.

the float RGB values in each case by dividing the int RGB values can be determined by 255. To simplify the use of Standard colors are the constants in the java Color class (final class variables) BLACK, BLUE, CYAN, DARK_GRAY, GRAY, GREEN, LIGHT_GRAY, MAGENTA, ORANGE, PINK, RED, WHITE, and YELLOW for the corresponding commonly used Java color class provided. For example, if we use the java color class and we need yellow, we do not need a color object with RGB values 255, 255, and generate 0 (as is well known, yellow is created by mixing red and green), you can use the prefabricated Color.YELLOW object directly.

program example: How to set Foreground and Background of a JLabel in Java using Netbeans

package testing;
/**
 *
 * @author Fawad khan
 */
import java.awt. *;
import javax.swing. *;

public class Testing extends JFrame {
Container c; // container of this frame 
label_class blacklabel; // Label that should appear in the frame
public Testing() {// constructor
 c = getContentPane(); // determine container
 c.setLayout (new FlowLayout ()); // set layout
 // Create the label object with the transfer of the label text
blacklabel = new label_class("black label Testing",  new Color (255,255,255), Color.BLACK);
// Add the label to the frame
 c.add (blacklabel);
}
 public static void main (String [] args) {
 Testing window = new Testing();
 window.setTitle ("Frame with black label");
 window.setSize (300,200);
 window.setVisible (true);
 window.setDefaultCloseOperation (JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
}
}

package testing;

/**

* @author Fawad khan

import java.awt. *;

import javax.swing. *;

public class Testing extends JFrame {

Container c; // container of this frame

label_class blacklabel; // Label that should appear in the frame

public Testing() {// constructor

c = getContentPane(); // determine container

c.setLayout (new FlowLayout ()); // set layout

// Create the label object with the transfer of the label text

blacklabel = new label_class("black label Testing", new Color (255,255,255), Color.BLACK);

// Add the label to the frame

c.add (blacklabel);

}

public static void main (String [] args) {

Testing window = new Testing();

window.setTitle ("Frame with black label");

window.setSize (300,200);

window.setVisible (true);

window.setDefaultCloseOperation (JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

}

works with the colors white (generated with the RGB values 255, 255 and 255) and black (using the predefined Color object) to create a Create and display labels with white font on a black background. We use the self-written label_class

package testing;
import java.awt.*;
 import javax.swing.*;
 public class label_class extends JLabel {
public label_class(String text,Color fG,Color bG) { // constructor
// Transfer of the label text to the super constructor
super(text);
// Set the background of the label to opaque
setOpaque(true);
// Set the color of the text on the label
 setForeground(fG);
// Set the background color of the label
 setBackground(bG);
 }
}

package testing;

import java.awt.*;

import javax.swing.*;

public class label_class extends JLabel {

public label_class(String text,Color fG,Color bG) { // constructor

// Transfer of the label text to the super constructor

super(text);

// Set the background of the label to opaque

setOpaque(true);

// Set the color of the text on the label

setForeground(fG);

// Set the background color of the label

setBackground(bG);

}

which inherits from JLabel and has a constructor that supports in addition to the labeling, the foreground, and background color of the label Gets passed. Note that a label in Swing is standard, not opaque, i.e. transparent. Therefore we need to call the method setOpaque.

java color class